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Papal heraldry: Difference between revisions
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'''PAPAL HERALDRY - THE COATS OF ARMS OF THE POPES''' | '''PAPAL HERALDRY - THE COATS OF ARMS OF THE POPES''' | ||
Below the list of popes (and opponents) and, when known, their arms. In some cases also their assumed arms are/will be included when known. True papal heraldry only starts in the 13th century. | Below the list of popes (and opponents) and, when known, their arms. In some cases also their assumed arms are/will be included when known. True papal heraldry only starts in the 14th century, but some older arms are known for 12th and 13th century popes. Most of these, however, are later attributed to the popes. | ||
==Pre-heraldic popes== | |||
#St. Peter (32-67) | #St. Peter (32-67) | ||
#St. Linus (67-76) | #St. Linus (67-76) | ||
| Line 185: | Line 186: | ||
#Clement III (1187-91) | #Clement III (1187-91) | ||
#Celestine III (1191-98) | #Celestine III (1191-98) | ||
#Innocent III (1198-1216) | |||
#Honorius III (1216-27) | ==Popes with (attributed) heraldic arms== | ||
#Gregory IX (1227-41) | #[[Innocent III]] (1198-1216) | ||
#Celestine IV (1241) | #[[Honorius III]] (1216-27) | ||
#Innocent IV (1243-54) | #[[Gregory IX]] (1227-41) | ||
#Alexander IV (1254-61) | #[[Celestine IV]] (1241) | ||
#Urban IV (1261-64) | #[[Innocent IV]] (1243-54) | ||
#Clement IV (1265-68) | #[[Alexander IV]] (1254-61) | ||
#Gregory X (1271-76) | #[[Urban IV]] (1261-64) | ||
#Innocent V (1276) | #[[Clement IV]] (1265-68) | ||
#Adrian V (1276) | #[[Gregory X]] (1271-76) | ||
#John XXI (1276-77) | #[[Innocent V]] (1276) | ||
#Nicholas III (1277-80) | #[[Adrian V]] (1276) | ||
#Martin IV (1281-85) | #[[John XXI]] (1276-77) | ||
#Honorius IV (1285-87) | #[[Nicholas III]] (1277-80) | ||
#Nicholas IV (1288-92) | #[[Martin IV]] (1281-85) | ||
#St. Celestine V (1294) | #[[Honorius IV]] (1285-87) | ||
#Boniface VIII (1294-1303) | #[[Nicholas IV]] (1288-92) | ||
#Benedict XI (1303-04) | #St. [[Celestine V]] (1294) | ||
#Clement V (1305-14) | #[[Boniface VIII]] (1294-1303) | ||
#John XXII (1316-34) Opposed by Nicholas V, antipope (1328-1330) | #[[Benedict XI]] (1303-04) | ||
#Benedict XII (1334-42) | #[[Clement V]] (1305-14) | ||
#Clement VI (1342-52) | #[[John XXII]] (1316-34) Opposed by Nicholas V, antipope (1328-1330) | ||
#Innocent VI (1352-62) | #[[Benedict XII]] (1334-42) | ||
#Urban V (1362-70) | #[[Clement VI]] (1342-52) | ||
#Gregory XI (1370-78) | #[[Innocent VI]] (1352-62) | ||
#Urban VI (1378-89) Opposed by Robert of Geneva ("Clement VII"), antipope (1378-1394) | #[[Urban V]] (1362-70) | ||
#Boniface IX (1389-1404) Opposed by Robert of Geneva ("Clement VII") (1378-1394), Pedro de Luna ("Benedict XIII") (1394-1417) and Baldassare Cossa ("John XXIII") (1400-1415), antipopes | #[[Gregory XI]] (1370-78) | ||
#Innocent VII (1404-06) Opposed by Pedro de Luna ("Benedict XIII") (1394-1417) and Baldassare Cossa ("John XXIII") (1400-1415), antipopes | #[[Urban VI]] (1378-89) Opposed by Robert of Geneva ("Clement VII"), antipope (1378-1394) | ||
#Gregory XII (1406-15) Opposed by Pedro de Luna ("Benedict XIII") (1394-1417), Baldassare Cossa ("John XXIII") (1400-1415), and Pietro Philarghi ("Alexander V") (1409-1410), antipopes | #[[Boniface IX]] (1389-1404) Opposed by Robert of Geneva ("Clement VII") (1378-1394), Pedro de Luna ("Benedict XIII") (1394-1417) and Baldassare Cossa ("John XXIII") (1400-1415), antipopes | ||
#Martin V (1417-31) | #[[Innocent VII]] (1404-06) Opposed by Pedro de Luna ("Benedict XIII") (1394-1417) and Baldassare Cossa ("John XXIII") (1400-1415), antipopes | ||
#Eugene IV (1431-47) Opposed by Amadeus of Savoy ("Felix V"), antipope (1439-1449) | #[[Gregory XII]] (1406-15) Opposed by Pedro de Luna ("Benedict XIII") (1394-1417), Baldassare Cossa ("John XXIII") (1400-1415), and Pietro Philarghi ("Alexander V") (1409-1410), antipopes | ||
#Nicholas V (1447-55) | #[[Martin V]] (1417-31) | ||
#Callistus III (1455-58) | #[[Eugene IV]] (1431-47) Opposed by Amadeus of Savoy ("Felix V"), antipope (1439-1449) | ||
#Pius II (1458-64) | #[[Nicholas V]] (1447-55) | ||
#Paul II (1464-71) | #[[Callistus III]] (1455-58) | ||
#Sixtus IV (1471-84) | #[[Pius II]] (1458-64) | ||
#Innocent VIII (1484-92) | #[[Paul II]] (1464-71) | ||
#Alexander VI (1492-1503) | #[[Sixtus IV]] (1471-84) | ||
#Pius III (1503) | #[[Innocent VIII]] (1484-92) | ||
#Julius II (1503-13) | #[[Alexander VI]] (1492-1503) | ||
#Leo X (1513-21) | #[[Pius III]] (1503) | ||
#[[Julius II]] (1503-13) | |||
#[[Leo X]] (1513-21) | |||
#[[Adrian VI]] (1522-23) | #[[Adrian VI]] (1522-23) | ||
#[[Clement VII]] (1523-34) | #[[Clement VII]] (1523-34) | ||
| Line 244: | Line 247: | ||
#[[Paul V]] (1605-21) | #[[Paul V]] (1605-21) | ||
#[[Gregory XV]] (1621-23) | #[[Gregory XV]] (1621-23) | ||
#Urban VIII (1623-44) | #[[Urban VIII]] (1623-44) | ||
#Innocent X (1644-55) | #[[Innocent X]] (1644-55) | ||
#Alexander VII (1655-67) | #[[Alexander VII]] (1655-67) | ||
#Clement IX (1667-69) | #[[Clement IX]] (1667-69) | ||
#Clement X (1670-76) | #[[Clement X]] (1670-76) | ||
#Innocent XI (1676-89) | #[[Innocent XI]] (1676-89) | ||
#Alexander VIII (1689-91) | #[[Alexander VIII]] (1689-91) | ||
#Innocent XII (1691-1700) | #[[Innocent XII]] (1691-1700) | ||
#Clement XI (1700-21) | #[[Clement XI]] (1700-21) | ||
#Innocent XIII (1721-24) | #[[Innocent XIII]] (1721-24) | ||
#Benedict XIII (1724-30) | #[[Benedict XIII]] (1724-30) | ||
#Clement XII (1730-40) | #[[Clement XII]] (1730-40) | ||
#Benedict XIV (1740-58) | #[[Benedict XIV]] (1740-58) | ||
#Clement XIII (1758-69) | #[[Clement XIII]] (1758-69) | ||
#Clement XIV (1769-74) | #[[Clement XIV]] (1769-74) | ||
#Pius VI (1775-99) | #[[Pius VI]] (1775-99) | ||
#Pius VII (1800-23) | #[[Pius VII]] (1800-23) | ||
#Leo XII (1823-29) | #[[Leo XII]] (1823-29) | ||
#Pius VIII (1829-30) | #[[Pius VIII]] (1829-30) | ||
#Gregory XVI (1831-46) | #[[Gregory XVI]] (1831-46) | ||
#Pius IX (1846-78) | #[[Pius IX]] (1846-78) | ||
#Leo XIII (1878-1903) | #[[Leo XIII]] (1878-1903) | ||
#St. Pius X (1903-14) | #St. [[Pius X]] (1903-14) | ||
#Benedict XV (1914-22) | #[[Benedict XV]] (1914-22) | ||
#[[Pius XI]] (1922-39) | #[[Pius XI]] (1922-39) | ||
#[[Pius XII]] (1939-58) | #[[Pius XII]] (1939-58) | ||