Gniezno: Difference between revisions
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{{ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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|[[File:Gniezno2.jpg|center|350 px|alt=Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] | |||
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<center>''' {{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}} '''</center><br> | |||
'''Country''' : Poland [[File:Poland.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br> | |||
'''Province''' : [[Wielkopolska]][[File:Wielkopolska.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br> | |||
'''County''' : [[Gniezno (county)|Gniezno]][[File:Gniezno.dis.jpg|60 px|right]] | |||
{{#display_map:52.5355,17.5959|width=250|height=250|zoom=7}} | |||
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{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Official blazon | |||
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|'''Polish''' | |||
| blazon wanted | |||
|- | |||
|'''English''' | |||
| blazon wanted | |||
|} | |||
===Origin/meaning=== | ===Origin/meaning=== | ||
The arms show the white eagle of the Piast dynasty, the first royal family of Poland and | The arms show the white eagle of the Piast dynasty, the first royal family of Poland and founders of this city. Siebmacher mentioned in the 18th century an old early medieval seal of the city showing the bust of a king in a field with small crosses. However, there are no actual images of this seal found. It is thus unknown where he got his information. | ||
The oldest known seal dates from the middle of the 14th century and shows an eagle and a crowned head in a field scattered with stars. Most likely the seal indicated that the city was the place where the Polish kings were crowned until the 14th century; showing the king's head above the royal eagle. | The oldest known seal dates from the middle of the 14th century and shows an eagle and a crowned head in a field scattered with stars. Most likely the seal indicated that the city was the place where the Polish kings were crowned until the 14th century; showing the king's head above the royal eagle. | ||
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After 1918 the city reverted to the crowned eagle again. After 1945 the crown was removed from the eagle itself, and presently the city uses the crown only on the shield. | After 1918 the city reverted to the crowned eagle again. After 1945 the crown was removed from the eagle itself, and presently the city uses the crown only on the shield. | ||
===Image gallery=== | |||
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | |||
| | File:gnesenz1.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Gniezno|Seal from around 1900 | ||
File:711b.wsa.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Gniezno|The arms in the [[Wappen-Sammlung Series 2 Cities and regions|Wappen-Sammlung]] (+/- 1910) | |||
File:gnesen.hagdo.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Gniezno|The arms in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1915 | |||
File:gniezno.hagpl.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Gniezno|The arms in the [[Kawa Hag Herbarz Polski|Kawa Hag album]] +/- 1932 | |||
File:gniezno.jpg|center|alt=Arms (crest) of Gniezno|The arms in 1964 | |||
File:gniezno.wsp.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Gniezno|The arms on a postcard | |||
| | File:Gnieznop.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Gniezno|Postal cancellation | ||
File:gniezno1.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Gniezno|The arms in 1994 | |||
| | </gallery> | ||
[[Civic Heraldry Literature - Poland|'''Literature''']]: Plenako and Wanag, 1994 | |||
{{pl}} | |||
{{media}} | {{media}} | ||
[[Category:Polish Municipalities G]] | |||
[[Category:Wielkopolska]] | [[Category:Wielkopolska]] | ||
[[Category:Gniezno]] | [[Category:Gniezno]] | ||
Latest revision as of 05:55, 15 September 2023
 |
Country : Poland  Province : Wielkopolska  County : Gniezno 
|
| Polish | blazon wanted |
| English | blazon wanted |
Origin/meaning
The arms show the white eagle of the Piast dynasty, the first royal family of Poland and founders of this city. Siebmacher mentioned in the 18th century an old early medieval seal of the city showing the bust of a king in a field with small crosses. However, there are no actual images of this seal found. It is thus unknown where he got his information.
The oldest known seal dates from the middle of the 14th century and shows an eagle and a crowned head in a field scattered with stars. Most likely the seal indicated that the city was the place where the Polish kings were crowned until the 14th century; showing the king's head above the royal eagle.
A later seal (used until 1638) shows only a shield with the Polish eagle and the shield crowned with the royal crown, which is thus identical to the arms used at present.
In the 19th century the city used a different design, namely a flying Polish eagle over a nest, the shield still crowned. In the late 19th century until 1918 the seals showed the Prussian eagle instead of the Polish eagle.
In 1894 Hupp showed as arms for Gnesen a crowned Polish eagle, but in 1917 he reverted to the 14th century seal as the arms for the city.
After 1918 the city reverted to the crowned eagle again. After 1945 the crown was removed from the eagle itself, and presently the city uses the crown only on the shield.
Image gallery
Seal from around 1900
The arms in the Wappen-Sammlung (+/- 1910)
The arms in the Kaffee Hag albums +/- 1915
The arms in the Kawa Hag album +/- 1932
The arms in 1964
The arms on a postcard
Postal cancellation
The arms in 1994
Literature: Plenako and Wanag, 1994
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