Civic Heraldry of South Africa Wapens van owerhede in Suid Afrika

CAPE TOWN / KAAPSTAD

Province : West Cape
Additions : 1913 Claremont, Green Point, Kalk Bay, Maitland, Mowbray, Rondebosch, Woodstock; 1927 Wynberg; 1996 - Pinelands 2000 - Blaauwberg (formerly Milnerton), Helderberg (formerly Gordons Bay, Somerset West and Strand), Oostenberg (formerly Brackenfell, Kraaifontein and Kuils River), South Peninsula (formerly Constantia Valley, Fish Hoek, and Simon's Town), and Tygerberg (formerly Bellville, Durbanville, Goodwood, Lingelethu West, and Parow).

Origin/meaning :
The arms were granted on December 29, 1899.

The anchor symbolises the good harbour, the three rings on the smaller shield are taken from the arms of Jan van Riebeeck, the founder of the city.

The arms were first granted on June 12, 1804 by Commissioner-General J. de Mist, when the city was still ruled by the Dutch. He granted the city a seal with an anchor, on which was placed a shield with the Van Riebeeck arms. The anchor served as a supporter. In 1804 The Netherlands were a French vassal state, called the Batavian Republic. In the Batavian Republic all used of arms was illegal and no arms could be granted, making the event in Cape Town a unique event.
The original seal was still in use in the 1950s and was officially registered in 1956, with an added English legend (the original was Zegel van de Kaapstad, the English addition was The council of the city of Cape Town).

In 1899 the, now British, governor discovered that the arms were never recorded at the College of Arms in London. He thus applied to the College of Arms to approve the arms, as well as augmentation with crest, supporters etc. The College of Arms granted the above arms. Unfortunately the whole old arms were placed in a shield. The female figure represents Good Hope, the lion is the British lion, but could also be the Dutch lion. The crest shows symbols for the harbour, the motto means Good Hope.

Literature : Pama, C. : Civic heraldry in greater Cape Town, ARMA 888-891, 900; The Argus 14-06-1974.

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