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Deutsche Wappen (Gemeindewappen/Kreiswappen) German Civic Heraldry KÖLN (State, Electorate) 953-1803 Origin/meaning: The State of Köln, or more correctly the Electorate of Cologne (Kurfürstentum Köln, Kurköln) was the territory directly ruled by the Archbishops of Köln from 953-1803. The territory was afterwards part of Westfalen and Hessen-Darmstadt. It is now part of the Nordrhein-Westfalen and Rheinland-Pfalz States. The arms of the Archdiocese and thus the State of Köln showed a black cross in silver. These arms were already used by the Archbishops in the 13th century. The arms as shown in the Armorial Gelre (+/- 1370) Literature :

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