MUTARE
Mutare is Zimbabwe's fourth largest city and is located in the east of the
country on the border with Mozambique. The city was established as a fort
in 1890 and was originally called Umtali (a corruption of "Mutari") by the
European settlers. Umtali was proclaimed a municipality in 1914 and was
granted city status in 1971. It's name was changed to Mutare on the second
anniversary of Zimbabwe's independence on 18 April 1982.
The original municipal Arms were granted by Letters Patent dated 27
September 1955 (see below). The new Arms were adopted on 19 April 1985 whereby the original crest was replaced and the helmet and mantling were removed. The original crest was a red English lion holding an elephant's tusk in its dexter
forepaw which was taken from the arms of the British South Africa Company -
the Company founded by Cecil Rhodes and charged with colonising the
territory now known as Zimbabwe. The crest was also used by the British South African Police force, and thus an unacceptable symbol for the new Zimbabwean government.
The description of the current municipal arms is:
ARMS: Azure issuant from Water Barry wavy in base proper and in front of a
Rising Sun Or a Gateway, two towers the Portcullis raised also proper.
CREST: On a wreath a mountain range proper, on this perched a cock sable
facing dexter.
SUPPORTERS: On the dexter side a Kudu and on the sinister side a Sable
antelope, both proper.
MOTTO: Be Just and Fear Not.
The gateway in front of a rising sun between the two towers with portcullis
denotes "The Gateway to the East" and refers to Mutare's geographical and
historical position in Zimbabwe. The blue and white wavy lines denote water
and refer to the Mutare River, from which the city derives its name. The
vernacular word for Mutare means "in metal".
Literature : The municipal heraldry of Zimbabwe, ARMA 1286-1289, 1311; Additional information received from (Bruce@dbsa.org)Bruce Berry