Besançon: Difference between revisions

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Département : [[Doubs]]
Département : [[Doubs]]


[[File:besancon.jpg|center|Blason de {{PAGENAME}}]]
[[File:besancon.jpg|center|alt=Blason de Besançon / Arms of Besançon]]


'''Official blazon:'''<br/>
{| class="wikitable"
D'or à l'aigle de sable, tenant de ses serres deux colonnes de gueules brochant sur les ailes.
|+Official blazon
|-
|'''French'''
| D'or à l'aigle de sable, tenant de ses serres deux colonnes de gueules brochant sur les ailes.
|-
|-
|'''English'''  
|'''English'''  
Line 23: Line 26:


{|align="center"
{|align="center"
|align="center"|[[File:besancon2.jpg|center|Blason de {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms from 1804-1815
|align="center"|[[File:besancon2.jpg|center|400 px|alt=Blason de Besançon / Arms of Besançon]]  <br/>The arms from 1804-1815
|}
|}


In the beginning of the 20th century the arms were still used with a double-headed eagle (see image below), but the city nowadays uses again a normal eagle.
In the beginning of the 20th century the arms were still used with a double-headed eagle (see image below), but the city nowadays uses again a normal eagle.


{|align="center"
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0>
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}c1.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a 1664 coin
File:Besançonc1.jpg|alt=Blason de Besançon / Arms of Besançon|The arms on a 1664 coin
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}c2.jpg|center|300 px|Arms of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a 1664 coin
File:Besançonc2.jpg|alt=Blason de Besançon / Arms of Besançon|The arms on a 1664 coin
|-
File:Besançon1530.jpg|alt=Blason de Besançon / Arms of Besançon|The arms in 1530  
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}1530.jpg|center]]  <br/>The arms in 1530  
File:besanconh.jpg|alt=Blason de Besançon / Arms of Besançon|The arms in Hozier (Armorial Général de France, 1696)
|align="center"|[[File:besanconh.jpg|center|Blason de {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms in Hozier (Armorial Général de France, 1696)
File:Besançon1870.jpg|alt=Blason de Besançon / Arms of Besançon|The arms by Guilbert, 1853
|-
File:Besançon-tr.jpg|alt=Blason de Besançon / Arms of Besançon|The arms in Traversier (1842)
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}1870.jpg|center|350 px|Blason de {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms by Guilbert, 1853
File:Besançon1895.jpg|alt=Blason de Besançon / Arms of Besançon|The arms in a publication from 1895
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}-tr.jpg|center|300 px|Blason de {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in Traversier (1842)
File:besancon.hagfr.jpg|alt=Blason de Besançon / Arms of Besançon|The arms in the  [[Café Sanka : La France Héraldique|Café Sanka album]] +/- 1932  
|-
File:besancon.lau.jpg|alt=Blason de Besançon / Arms of Besançon|The arms on a tobacco card by [[Laurens (Villes de France) |Laurens]]
|align="center"|[[File:besancon.hagfr.jpg|center|Blason de {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms in the  [[Café Sanka : La France Héraldique|Café Sanka album]] +/- 1932  
File:besancon.bd.jpg|alt=Blason de Besançon / Arms of Besançon|The arms on a postcard by Barré Dayez
|align="center"|[[File:besancon.lau.jpg|250 px|center|Blason de {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms on a tobacco card by [[Laurens (Villes de France) |Laurens]]
File:besancon.frba.jpg|alt=Blason de Besançon / Arms of Besançon|The arms on a postcard by [[Blasons adhésif (Villes et Provinces de France)|Kroma]]
|-
File:besancon.mja.jpg|alt=Blason de Besançon / Arms of Besançon|Postcard with the arms
|align="center"|[[File:besancon.bd.jpg|250 px|center|BLason de {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms on a postcard by Barré Dayez
File:besancon.fp.jpg|alt=Blason de Besançon / Arms of Besançon|The arms on a trade card from Félix Potin
|align="center"|[[File:besancon.frba.jpg|250 px|center|Blason de {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms on a postcard by [[Blasons adhésif (Villes et Provinces de France)|Kroma]]
</gallery>
|-
|align="center"|[[File:besancon.mja.jpg|250 px|center|Blason de {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>Postcard with the arms
|align="center"|[[File:besancon.fp.jpg|250 px|center|Blason de {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms on a trade card from Félix Potin
|}


{{media}}
{{media}}

Revision as of 07:05, 24 August 2022


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BESANÇON

Département : Doubs

Blason de Besançon / Arms of Besançon
Official blazon
French D'or à l'aigle de sable, tenant de ses serres deux colonnes de gueules brochant sur les ailes.
English No blazon/translation known. Please click here to send your (heraldic !) blazon or translation

Origin/meaning

The city of Besançon received arms in 1535 by Emperor Charles V. These arms showed the double-headed Imperial Eagle, with the two colums taken from the arms of Spain and the Emperor. They also refer to the old Roman road passing through the city.

At the same time the city also was granted the motto Plus Ultra, taken from the Imperial arms, which was later changed to Utinam (roughly translated as to Please God). The motto is not officially used at present.

The double-headed eagle was rapidly reduced to a single-headed eagle afterwards.

During Napoleonic times, the city received new arms, with a black lion instead of the eagle. In addition to that the city was granted the right to use three bees in the chief, as a city of first rank.

Blason de Besançon / Arms of Besançon

The arms from 1804-1815

In the beginning of the 20th century the arms were still used with a double-headed eagle (see image below), but the city nowadays uses again a normal eagle.


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